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great lakes chicago illinois

Great Lakes Chicago Illinois - Great Lakes megacities include a group of urban areas in North America, mostly within the Great Lakes region. It extends from the Midwestern United States in the south and west to western Pennsylvania and western New York in the east and north through Southern Ontario to southwestern Quebec in Canada. It is the largest and most populous in North America.

At its widest, in the United States, the area stretches from the twin cities of Minneapolis-Saint Paul in Minnesota westward, south to St. Louis and Louisville, Kentucky, and east to Rochester, New York; in Canada, it continues northeast to Quebec City. This larger region had a population of 59,144,461 in 2011 and is projected to reach a population of around 65 million by 2025. Rapids, South Bd, Detroit-Windsor, Columbus, Cleveland, Toledo, Pittsburgh, Buffalo, Rochester, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, and inter-regional metropolitan areas.

Great Lakes Chicago Illinois

Great Lakes Chicago Illinois

The area was described in part as an emerging megalopolis in the 1961 book Megalopolis: The Urbanized Northeast Coast of the United States by French geographer Jean Gottmann. Gottmann envisions the growth of other US megacities: from Boston to Washington, DC, from Chicago to Pittsburgh, and from San Francisco to San Diego.

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In the 1960s and 1970s, urban planner and architect Constantinos Doxiadis wrote books, researched and reported on the development potential of the Great Lakes Megalopolis.

Doxiadis considers Detroit (on the US-Canada border across from Windsor) to be the center of this megacity, which he describes as stretching "from Milwaukee and Chicago to Detroit, Pittsburgh, and Buffalo, and in Canada from Windsor to Montreal and Quebec." .

In 2005, the Virginia Institute of Urban Technology's Beyond Megalopolis, an attempt to update Gottmann's work, introduced a "Midwest" map similar to one such area in the United States. (Canada is discussed directly.)

The Canadian portion of the region is also known as the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, and the stretch in southern Ontario has long been known as the Golden Horse.

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There are many government jurisdictions across the mega city. In addition to the federal governments of the United States and Canada, there are many state jurisdictions in the United States and two Canadian provinces, as well as many county and local governments. Most states along with provinces join the Conference of Governors and Chiefs of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence that coordinates economic and environmental strategies in most of the region.

According to the Brookings Institute, if it remained as a single country, the economy of the Great Lakes region, which includes most of the Great Lakes Megalopolis, would be one of the largest in the world with a gross domestic product worth USD 4.5 trillion. , is about the same as that of Japan. The Great Lakes contain one-fifth of the world's surface freshwater and have a total of 10,210 miles (17,017 km) of shoreline. About 200 million tons of goods are transported through the Great Lakes every year.

The Chicago metropolitan area is by far the largest megacity economy with an annual GDP of over $770 billion. Tourism is also important for the regional economy. The Great Lakes Shipping Alliance supports passenger shipping via the joint US-Canada rail line to Great Lakes Ports and the Saint Lawrence Seaway.

Great Lakes Chicago Illinois

The Great Lakes Megalopolis is home to many prestigious institutions of higher education. Two founding members of the Association of American Universities (AAU): the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois and the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan are both located in the region. The University of Chicago and Northwestern University in the Chicago area are two of the top universities in the world. Other major universities include the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario; McGill University in Montreal, Quebec; Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana.

Asce Great Lakes Regional Conference

The area is also home to large state university systems with multiple campuses such as the University of Illinois System, the University of Minnesota System, the University of Missouri System, the University of Wisconsin System, the Ohio University System, and the University of Minnesota System. Indiana University System and Purdue University System. .

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The Great Lakes megalopolis consists of the following major intercity corridors that provide road and rail service for pedestrians both in the core and on the outskirts of the megalopolis. The main waterways for transportation and excursions are also indicated. Amtrak in the United States and Via Rail in Canada provide passenger rail service, while most Class I freight train services also connect these points. Major rail transportation services in both Canada and the United States are provided on tracks owned by Canadian National Railways and Canadian Pacific Railways.

This corridor occupies the northwestern edge of the megacity. It occupies northern Illinois, southern Wisconsin, and eastern parts of Minnesota. Interstate 94 and the Amtrak railroad run almost parallel from Chicago to Minneapolis/St. Paul to Milwaukee and Madison, Wisconsin.

The Biggest Cities On The Great Lakes

Interstate 65 extends from the Chicago area southeast to Indianapolis, where Interstate 74 passes through Cincinnati. Amtrak runs regular service on the same route.

Interstate 90 and Amtrak run almost through the core of the megacity from Chicago to Cleveland through South Bend, Indiana, and Toledo, Ohio, through the east coast, including Buffalo and Rochester, New York. Amtrak also has a Cleveland-Pittsburgh passenger line that almost parallels Interstate 76. The main waterway diverges sharply north of the Chicago-Detroit overland route. It is bordered by Lake Michigan to the north, the Straits of Mackinac to the east, Lake Huron to the south, St. Clair and Lake St. Clair to the Detroit River. From this point on, the waterway is almost parallel to Rochester's land route via Lake Erie, the Welland Canal and Lake Ontario.

Interstate 94 runs north from I-90 in northeast Chicago. It extends from that city westward along the Windsor-Quebec City Corridor through Kalamazoo, Ann Arbor, Detroit and Port Huron, Michigan/Sarnia, Ontario. This interstate highway also runs parallel to the Amtrak train service. The main waterway is the same as for the western portion of the Chicago-Rochester waterway from Lake Michigan to the Detroit River. Amtrak also serves this route with the Wolverine line, between Chicago and Pontiac via Ann Arbor and Detroit.

Great Lakes Chicago Illinois

The Windsor-Quebec City Corridor is located on the northeastern edge of the Great Lakes megalopolis. The Canadian tip of the megalopolis is sometimes considered a separate megacity. Major highways, including Highway 401 and Highway 417 in Ontario, are connected to Highway 20 and Highway 40 in Quebec, respectively. Highways 416 and Autoroute 50 connect the National Capital Region with Highway 401 and the Montreal area, but the two are not connected directly across the Ontario-Quebec border. Passenger rail service in both provinces is provided by the Rail Corridor Service. Midpoints along the London, Kitcher, Hamilton, St. Catharines, Toronto, Kingston, Ottawa and Montreal. The main waterway is the same as for the eastern part of the Chicago-Rochester corridor, which starts at the Detroit River but flows east through Lake Ontario to St. Lawrence to Quebec City and the Gulf of St.

Great Lakes Megalopolis

Some corridors have interstate highways but no extensive passenger rail service. These highways cross both the base and the shores of the Great Lakes megacities. The Upper Great Lakes region has an ocean corridor connecting Lakes Superior, Huron, and Michigan. However, this route does not include Amtrak passenger train service or parallel interstate highway service.

Interstate 70 follows the southern edge of the superzone. It runs from Kansas City to south Pittsburgh via St. Louis. Louis, Indianapolis, Dayton, Ohio and Columbus, Ohio.

Interstate 96 serves traffic between the metro areas of Detroit and Grand Rapids. The route passes through Lansing on the way and extends to Muskegon northwest of Grand Rapids.

Interstate 69 stretches from Evansville to Martinsville, Indiana. From there, the temporary road is a lifeline, Indiana State Route 37, to the Interstate 465 ring road around Indianapolis. From there, I-69 continues west of the Windsor-Quebec City Corridor, crosses the Canadian border and becomes Ontario Highway 402, which eventually leads to Highway 401. The midpoints are Fort Wayne, Indiana and Lansing, Flint. , and there are Ports. Huron, Michigan / Sarnia, Ontario.

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Interstate 75 runs from Saginaw, Michigan, to Cincinnati via Detroit, and Toledo, Lima, and Dayton, Ohio.

The waterway connects Duluth, Minnesota, and western Lake Superior to points east and south, including the Soo Locks to Lake Huron, south to Port Huron MI/Sarnia ON, or via the Straits of Mackinac to urban areas around Lake Michigan. .

Includes all urban areas with a population of 150,000 or more

Great Lakes Chicago Illinois

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